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Economic history · Britain

The 2008 Financial Crisis

Learn what caused the 2008 financial crisis, how it reached Britain, why the banks were bailed out, and what it cost.

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The last module, the final test and the Ceteris Certificate are for members. How the certificate works

The modules

Modules are written to be read in order: each one opens on the question the last one closed with. Start wherever you like.

1 The Housing Bubble and Subprime Lending Learn how risky American mortgage lending built a housing bubble, and what happened when prices started to fall. 6 steps · 9 min 2 Securitisation and the Shadow Bank Run Learn how bad mortgages were turned into bonds rated safe, and how that set off a run on the shadow banks. 8 steps · 12 min 3 Northern Rock and the Crisis in Britain Learn how an American mortgage problem reached Britain, and why Northern Rock suffered the first bank run since 1866. 6 steps · 9 min 4 The Collapse of Lehman Brothers Learn why Lehman Brothers was allowed to fail in September 2008, and what had to be rescued after it. 9 steps · 14 min 5 The UK Bank Bailouts Learn how Britain rescued its banks in October 2008, and why it bought shares rather than lending. 8 steps · 12 min 6 The Great Recession and Pay Learn how deep the recession after 2008 was, and why Britain lost fewer jobs but saw pay fall instead. 7 steps · 10 min 7 The Bailout Exits and Bank Reform Learn how the government sold its bank shares, and what the rescues cost in the end. 7 steps · 10 min Members Members · final stepFinal test and Ceteris Certificate15 questions, 19 minutes. Pass to earn a graded certificate (Pass, Merit or Distinction) for The 2008 Financial Crisis, with a link anyone can use to check it. Membership opens the final module, the test and the certificate.
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Country data from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
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