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Countries where Spanish is the most common first language

In 19 countries, more people speak Spanish as their first language than any other. First language means mother tongue, so second-language speakers are not counted. That is why this list differs from the countries where Spanish is an official language.

1🇲🇽Mexico132m2🇨🇴Colombia53.4m3🇪🇸Spain49.4m4🇦🇷Argentina45.9m5🇵🇪Peru34.6m6🇻🇪Venezuela28.5m7🇨🇱Chile19.9m8🇬🇹Guatemala18.7m9🇪🇨Ecuador18.3m10🇧🇴Bolivia12.6m11🇩🇴Dominican Republic11.5m12🇭🇳Honduras11.0m13🇨🇺Cuba10.9m14🇳🇮Nicaragua7.01m15🇸🇻El Salvador6.37m16🇨🇷Costa Rica5.15m17🇵🇦Panama4.57m18🇺🇾Uruguay3.38m19🇵🇷Puerto Rico3.18m

Ordered by population. This list is generated from the same fact store the Guess the Country clue engine draws on, so the game and the Atlas can never disagree.

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Country data from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
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