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Argentina

Argentine Republic · South America

Position of Argentina on a world map

At a glance

CapitalBuenos Aires
Most common first languageSpanish98% speak it as a mother tongue
Official languageNoneno language has de jure status here
CurrencyArgentine peso
Drives on theleft
Highest pointAconcagua6,962 m
Biggest category of goods exportedfood49% of goods exports, 2024
Services share of exports17.1%of everything sold abroad, 2025
Internet domain.ar

Facts about Argentina

Argentina’s national sport is played on horseback, despite what the country is famous for.

Source: Pato, national sport by decree since 1953 — City of Buenos Aires · checked 2026-08-08

Argentina by the numbers

Rank is out of the countries with data for that measure. Every figure is the latest year the source publishes.

MeasureValueRank
PopulationEveryone living in the country, all ages, counted mid-year.45.9m (2025)35th
of 209
GDPThe total value of everything the country produces in a year, at current prices.$683bn (2025)24th
of 203
Land areaTotal land area, excluding inland water and offshore territory.2.74m km² (2023)8th
of 209
Military spending, totalWhat the government spends on its armed forces in a year — pay, equipment and operations.$4.18bn (2024)50th
of 151
Exports of goods & servicesThe value of everything the country sells abroad in a year, goods and services combined.$106bn (2025)48th
of 180
Mobile subscriptionsActive mobile phone subscriptions — NOT the same as people. Many people hold two, so a country can have more subscriptions than residents.64.1m (2024)28th
of 205
Forest areaLand under natural or planted trees, whether or not it is productive.282k km² (2023)20th
of 203
Agricultural landCropland, land under permanent crops, and permanent pasture.1.16m km² (2023)9th
of 206
COâ‚‚ emissionsCarbon dioxide released in a year, in millions of tonnes.183 Mt (2024)31st
of 198
Urban populationThe number of people living in urban areas, as each country defines them.42.3m (2025)21st
of 209
Life expectancyHow long a baby born today would live if death rates never changed.77.5 years (2024)75th
of 209
GDP per personEverything the country produces in a year, divided by its population.$14,898 (2025)80th
of 205
Internet useThe share of people who have used the internet in the last three months.89.7% (2024)59th
of 191
InflationHow much prices rose over the year, measured on a basket of consumer goods.219.9% (2024)1st
of 182
UnemploymentThe share of people who want a job and are looking for one but do not have one.7.1% (2025)59th
of 185
Urban shareThe share of the population living in urban areas.92.4% (2025)21st
of 209
Births per womanHow many children a woman would have across her life at current birth rates.1.50 (2024)148th
of 209
Military spending, share of GDPWhat the country spends on its armed forces, as a share of everything it produces.0.62% of GDP (2024)140th
of 155
Trade opennessImports plus exports as a share of GDP. Above 100% is normal for small trading economies.30.4% of GDP (2025)176th
of 183
COâ‚‚ per personCarbon dioxide from fuel and industry, divided by the population.4.00 t (2024)69th
of 198
Human Development IndexThe UN’s combined measure of health, education and income, on a scale from 0 to 1.0.865 (2023)47th
of 193

Land borders

🇧🇴 Bolivia🇧🇷 Brazil🇨🇱 Chile🇵🇾 Paraguay🇺🇾 Uruguay

Argentina shares these with other countries

Drives on the left 60Has a coast and land neighbours 115Has spanish as its most common first language 19Is a member of the g20 19Is a member of mercosur 5Mainly exports food 47Is in south america 12

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Country data from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
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