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Serbia
Republic of Serbia · Southeast Europe
At a glance
CapitalBelgrade
Most common first languageSerbian84.4% speak it as a mother tongue
Official languageSerbian
CurrencySerbian dinar
Drives on theright
Highest pointVelika Rudoka2,658 m
Services share of exports32%of everything sold abroad, 2025
CoastlineLandlockedno access to the sea
Internet domain.rs
Serbia by the numbers
Rank is out of the countries with data for that measure. Every figure is the latest year the source publishes.
| Measure | Value | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| PopulationEveryone living in the country, all ages, counted mid-year. | 6.55m (2025) | 109th of 209 |
| GDPThe total value of everything the country produces in a year, at current prices. | $100.0bn (2025) | 76th of 203 |
| Land areaTotal land area, excluding inland water and offshore territory. | 84.1k km² (2023) | 112th of 209 |
| Military spending, totalWhat the government spends on its armed forces in a year — pay, equipment and operations. | $2.32bn (2024) | 62nd of 151 |
| Exports of goods & servicesThe value of everything the country sells abroad in a year, goods and services combined. | $54.3bn (2025) | 62nd of 180 |
| Mobile subscriptionsActive mobile phone subscriptions — NOT the same as people. Many people hold two, so a country can have more subscriptions than residents. | 8.18m (2024) | 98th of 205 |
| Forest areaLand under natural or planted trees, whether or not it is productive. | 27.2k km² (2023) | 94th of 203 |
| Agricultural landCropland, land under permanent crops, and permanent pasture. | 34.0k km² (2023) | 102nd of 206 |
| Urban populationThe number of people living in urban areas, as each country defines them. | 4.10m (2025) | 112th of 209 |
| Life expectancyHow long a baby born today would live if death rates never changed. | 76.0 years (2024) | 92nd of 209 |
| GDP per personEverything the country produces in a year, divided by its population. | $15,262 (2025) | 79th of 205 |
| Internet useThe share of people who have used the internet in the last three months. | 87.7% (2024) | 71st of 191 |
| InflationHow much prices rose over the year, measured on a basket of consumer goods. | 3.9% (2025) | 64th of 182 |
| UnemploymentThe share of people who want a job and are looking for one but do not have one. | 7.1% (2025) | 60th of 185 |
| Urban shareThe share of the population living in urban areas. | 62.6% (2025) | 113th of 209 |
| Births per womanHow many children a woman would have across her life at current birth rates. | 1.64 (2024) | 129th of 209 |
| Military spending, share of GDPWhat the country spends on its armed forces, as a share of everything it produces. | 2.60% of GDP (2024) | 36th of 155 |
| Trade opennessImports plus exports as a share of GDP. Above 100% is normal for small trading economies. | 112.9% of GDP (2025) | 44th of 183 |
| Human Development IndexThe UN’s combined measure of health, education and income, on a scale from 0 to 1. | 0.833 (2023) | 63rd of 193 |
Land borders
🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina🇧🇬 BulgariaðŸ‡ðŸ‡· CroatiaðŸ‡ðŸ‡º Hungary🇲🇪 Montenegro🇲🇰 North Macedonia🇷🇴 Romania
Serbia shares these with other countries
Drives on the right 149Is landlocked 43Has serbian as an official language 2Is in southeast europe 8
Keep going
Country data from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
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