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Romania
Southeast Europe
At a glance
CapitalBucharest
Most common first languageRomanian91.6% speak it as a mother tongue
Official languageRomanian
CurrencyRomanian Leu
Drives on theright
Highest pointMoldoveanu Peak2,544 m
Biggest category of goods exportedmanufactured goods79% of goods exports, 2024
Services share of exports32.8%of everything sold abroad, 2025
Internet domain.ro
Romania by the numbers
Rank is out of the countries with data for that measure. Every figure is the latest year the source publishes.
| Measure | Value | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| PopulationEveryone living in the country, all ages, counted mid-year. | 19.0m (2025) | 67th of 209 |
| GDPThe total value of everything the country produces in a year, at current prices. | $429bn (2025) | 38th of 203 |
| Land areaTotal land area, excluding inland water and offshore territory. | 230k km² (2023) | 81st of 209 |
| Military spending, totalWhat the government spends on its armed forces in a year — pay, equipment and operations. | $8.72bn (2024) | 31st of 151 |
| Exports of goods & servicesThe value of everything the country sells abroad in a year, goods and services combined. | $152bn (2025) | 39th of 180 |
| Mobile subscriptionsActive mobile phone subscriptions — NOT the same as people. Many people hold two, so a country can have more subscriptions than residents. | 22.8m (2024) | 61st of 205 |
| Forest areaLand under natural or planted trees, whether or not it is productive. | 69.3k km² (2023) | 64th of 203 |
| Agricultural landCropland, land under permanent crops, and permanent pasture. | 127k km² (2023) | 65th of 206 |
| COâ‚‚ emissionsCarbon dioxide released in a year, in millions of tonnes. | 71 Mt (2024) | 47th of 198 |
| Urban populationThe number of people living in urban areas, as each country defines them. | 9.92m (2025) | 67th of 209 |
| Life expectancyHow long a baby born today would live if death rates never changed. | 76.5 years (2024) | 86th of 209 |
| GDP per personEverything the country produces in a year, divided by its population. | $22,538 (2025) | 66th of 205 |
| Internet useThe share of people who have used the internet in the last three months. | 91.3% (2024) | 48th of 191 |
| InflationHow much prices rose over the year, measured on a basket of consumer goods. | 7.2% (2025) | 36th of 182 |
| UnemploymentThe share of people who want a job and are looking for one but do not have one. | 6.0% (2025) | 74th of 185 |
| Urban shareThe share of the population living in urban areas. | 52.2% (2025) | 144th of 209 |
| Births per womanHow many children a woman would have across her life at current birth rates. | 1.39 (2024) | 173rd of 209 |
| Military spending, share of GDPWhat the country spends on its armed forces, as a share of everything it produces. | 2.30% of GDP (2024) | 45th of 155 |
| Trade opennessImports plus exports as a share of GDP. Above 100% is normal for small trading economies. | 76.2% of GDP (2025) | 104th of 183 |
| COâ‚‚ per personCarbon dioxide from fuel and industry, divided by the population. | 3.73 t (2024) | 76th of 198 |
| Human Development IndexThe UN’s combined measure of health, education and income, on a scale from 0 to 1. | 0.845 (2023) | 56th of 193 |
Land borders
Romania shares these with other countries
Drives on the right 149Has a coast and land neighbours 115Has romanian as its most common first language 2Has romanian as an official language 2Is a member of nato 30Is a member of the schengen area 28Is a member of the european union 26Mainly exports manufactured goods 83Is in southeast europe 8
Keep going
Country data from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
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