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Moldova
Republic of Moldova · Eastern Europe
At a glance
CapitalChișinău
Most common first languageRomanian80.5% speak it as a mother tongue
Official languageRomanian
CurrencyMoldovan leu
Drives on theright
Highest pointBălănești Hill430 m
Biggest category of goods exportedfood56% of goods exports, 2024
Services share of exports49.9%of everything sold abroad, 2025
CoastlineLandlockedno access to the sea
Internet domain.md
Moldova by the numbers
Rank is out of the countries with data for that measure. Every figure is the latest year the source publishes.
| Measure | Value | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| PopulationEveryone living in the country, all ages, counted mid-year. | 2.36m (2025) | 145th of 209 |
| GDPThe total value of everything the country produces in a year, at current prices. | $20.4bn (2025) | 133rd of 203 |
| Land areaTotal land area, excluding inland water and offshore territory. | 32.9k km² (2023) | 135th of 209 |
| Military spending, totalWhat the government spends on its armed forces in a year — pay, equipment and operations. | $111m (2024) | 133rd of 151 |
| Exports of goods & servicesThe value of everything the country sells abroad in a year, goods and services combined. | $6.46bn (2025) | 122nd of 180 |
| Mobile subscriptionsActive mobile phone subscriptions — NOT the same as people. Many people hold two, so a country can have more subscriptions than residents. | 3.64m (2024) | 138th of 205 |
| Forest areaLand under natural or planted trees, whether or not it is productive. | 3.87k km² (2023) | 144th of 203 |
| Agricultural landCropland, land under permanent crops, and permanent pasture. | 24.4k km² (2023) | 110th of 206 |
| COâ‚‚ emissionsCarbon dioxide released in a year, in millions of tonnes. | 8 Mt (2024) | 118th of 198 |
| Urban populationThe number of people living in urban areas, as each country defines them. | 1.03m (2025) | 152nd of 209 |
| Life expectancyHow long a baby born today would live if death rates never changed. | 71.3 years (2024) | 136th of 209 |
| GDP per personEverything the country produces in a year, divided by its population. | $8,622 (2025) | 103rd of 205 |
| Internet useThe share of people who have used the internet in the last three months. | 77.4% (2024) | 107th of 191 |
| InflationHow much prices rose over the year, measured on a basket of consumer goods. | 7.8% (2025) | 33rd of 182 |
| UnemploymentThe share of people who want a job and are looking for one but do not have one. | 1.5% (2025) | 176th of 185 |
| Urban shareThe share of the population living in urban areas. | 43.7% (2025) | 158th of 209 |
| Births per womanHow many children a woman would have across her life at current birth rates. | 1.73 (2024) | 122nd of 209 |
| Military spending, share of GDPWhat the country spends on its armed forces, as a share of everything it produces. | 0.60% of GDP (2024) | 141st of 155 |
| Trade opennessImports plus exports as a share of GDP. Above 100% is normal for small trading economies. | 92.7% of GDP (2025) | 75th of 183 |
| COâ‚‚ per personCarbon dioxide from fuel and industry, divided by the population. | 3.48 t (2024) | 84th of 198 |
| Human Development IndexThe UN’s combined measure of health, education and income, on a scale from 0 to 1. | 0.785 (2023) | 86th of 193 |
Land borders
Moldova shares these with other countries
Drives on the right 149Is landlocked 43Has romanian as its most common first language 2Has romanian as an official language 2Mainly exports food 47Is in eastern europe 4
Keep going
Country data from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
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