AtlasCountries

Algeria

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria · Northern Africa

Position of Algeria on a world map

At a glance

CapitalAlgiers
Most common first languageArabicmother tongue
Official languagesArabic, Tamazight
CurrencyAlgerian dinar
Drives on theright
Highest pointMount Tahat2,908 m
Services share of exports8%of everything sold abroad, 2024
Internet domain.dz

Algeria by the numbers

Rank is out of the countries with data for that measure. Every figure is the latest year the source publishes.

MeasureValueRank
PopulationEveryone living in the country, all ages, counted mid-year.47.4m (2025)33rd
of 209
GDPThe total value of everything the country produces in a year, at current prices.$287bn (2025)51st
of 203
Land areaTotal land area, excluding inland water and offshore territory.2.38m km² (2023)10th
of 209
Military spending, totalWhat the government spends on its armed forces in a year — pay, equipment and operations.$21.8bn (2024)20th
of 151
Exports of goods & servicesThe value of everything the country sells abroad in a year, goods and services combined.$48.3bn (2025)67th
of 180
Mobile subscriptionsActive mobile phone subscriptions — NOT the same as people. Many people hold two, so a country can have more subscriptions than residents.54.1m (2024)35th
of 205
Forest areaLand under natural or planted trees, whether or not it is productive.19.8k km² (2023)109th
of 203
Agricultural landCropland, land under permanent crops, and permanent pasture.413k km² (2023)24th
of 206
COâ‚‚ emissionsCarbon dioxide released in a year, in millions of tonnes.186 Mt (2024)30th
of 198
Urban populationThe number of people living in urban areas, as each country defines them.36.0m (2025)28th
of 209
Life expectancyHow long a baby born today would live if death rates never changed.76.5 years (2024)85th
of 209
GDP per personEverything the country produces in a year, divided by its population.$6,051 (2025)123rd
of 205
Internet useThe share of people who have used the internet in the last three months.77.4% (2024)106th
of 191
InflationHow much prices rose over the year, measured on a basket of consumer goods.1.4% (2025)138th
of 182
UnemploymentThe share of people who want a job and are looking for one but do not have one.11.6% (2025)29th
of 185
Urban shareThe share of the population living in urban areas.75.8% (2025)66th
of 209
Births per womanHow many children a woman would have across her life at current birth rates.2.72 (2024)63rd
of 209
Military spending, share of GDPWhat the country spends on its armed forces, as a share of everything it produces.7.97% of GDP (2024)3rd
of 155
Trade opennessImports plus exports as a share of GDP. Above 100% is normal for small trading economies.39.0% of GDP (2025)163rd
of 183
COâ‚‚ per personCarbon dioxide from fuel and industry, divided by the population.3.93 t (2024)72nd
of 198
Human Development IndexThe UN’s combined measure of health, education and income, on a scale from 0 to 1.0.763 (2023)96th
of 193

Land borders

🇱🇾 Libya🇲🇱 Mali🇲🇷 Mauritania🇲🇦 Morocco🇳🇪 Niger🇹🇳 Tunisia

Algeria shares these with other countries

Drives on the right 149Has a coast and land neighbours 115Has arabic as its most common first language 17Has arabic as an official language 25Has tamazight as an official language 2Is a member of the african union 54Is a member of opec 13Sells almost only goods 34Is in northern africa 6

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Country data from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
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