Where the words come from
The definition of protectionism and its three main forms, the definitions of tariffs, import quotas and non-tariff barriers, safety standards and rules of origin as barriers, who receives the higher price under a quota, and free trade between agreement members — Principles of Economics 2e, OpenStax, licensed CC BY 4.0. https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/34-1-protectionism-an-indirect-subsidy-from-consumers-to-producers and https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/34-4-how-governments-enact-trade-policy-globally-regionally-and-nationally. Changes: The Japanese car, Multifiber Agreement, United States sugar and textile rules-of-origin examples dropped; the Brazil sugar quota passage generalised to foreign producers; "nontariff" hyphenated; "taxes that governments impose" put in the singular; the cheese, lamb and meat-inspection examples invented; British spelling; 29 September: the forms regrouped so that the import quota, regulatory barriers and subsidies to domestic producers sit under non-tariff barriers, as a quota is one; the source's non-tariff barrier definition narrowed to the regulatory barrier card, with "standard" added; the subsidy card, its example and the recap's subsidy sentence are our own words.
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