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Kenya

Republic of Kenya · Eastern Africa

Position of Kenya on a world map

At a glance

CapitalNairobi
Official languagesSwahili, English
CurrencyKenyan shilling
Drives on theleft
Highest pointMount Kenya5,199 m
Biggest category of goods exportedfood49% of goods exports, 2024
Services share of exports39.2%of everything sold abroad, 2024
Internet domain.ke

Facts about Kenya

Kenya exports the most tea, by volume.

Source: ecofinagency.com · checked 2026-08-08

Kenya gets nearly half its electricity from underground heat.

Source: iea.org · checked 2026-08-08

Kenya by the numbers

Rank is out of the countries with data for that measure. Every figure is the latest year the source publishes.

MeasureValueRank
PopulationEveryone living in the country, all ages, counted mid-year.57.5m (2025)26th
of 209
GDPThe total value of everything the country produces in a year, at current prices.$136bn (2025)62nd
of 203
Land areaTotal land area, excluding inland water and offshore territory.581k km² (2023)45th
of 209
Military spending, totalWhat the government spends on its armed forces in a year — pay, equipment and operations.$1.23bn (2024)75th
of 151
Exports of goods & servicesThe value of everything the country sells abroad in a year, goods and services combined.$21.4bn (2025)89th
of 180
Mobile subscriptionsActive mobile phone subscriptions — NOT the same as people. Many people hold two, so a country can have more subscriptions than residents.71.4m (2024)27th
of 205
Forest areaLand under natural or planted trees, whether or not it is productive.36.1k km² (2023)81st
of 203
Agricultural landCropland, land under permanent crops, and permanent pasture.288k km² (2023)39th
of 206
COâ‚‚ emissionsCarbon dioxide released in a year, in millions of tonnes.22 Mt (2024)85th
of 198
Urban populationThe number of people living in urban areas, as each country defines them.18.5m (2025)45th
of 209
Life expectancyHow long a baby born today would live if death rates never changed.63.8 years (2024)189th
of 209
GDP per personEverything the country produces in a year, divided by its population.$2,363 (2025)165th
of 205
Internet useThe share of people who have used the internet in the last three months.35.0% (2024)163rd
of 191
InflationHow much prices rose over the year, measured on a basket of consumer goods.4.1% (2025)58th
of 182
UnemploymentThe share of people who want a job and are looking for one but do not have one.5.4% (2025)85th
of 185
Urban shareThe share of the population living in urban areas.32.2% (2025)183rd
of 209
Births per womanHow many children a woman would have across her life at current birth rates.3.17 (2024)52nd
of 209
Military spending, share of GDPWhat the country spends on its armed forces, as a share of everything it produces.1.00% of GDP (2024)113th
of 155
Trade opennessImports plus exports as a share of GDP. Above 100% is normal for small trading economies.37.5% of GDP (2025)166th
of 183
COâ‚‚ per personCarbon dioxide from fuel and industry, divided by the population.0.38 t (2024)165th
of 198
Human Development IndexThe UN’s combined measure of health, education and income, on a scale from 0 to 1.0.628 (2023)144th
of 193

Land borders

🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇸🇴 Somalia🇸🇸 South Sudan🇹🇿 Tanzania🇺🇬 Uganda

Across the water

Close by sea, with no shared land border.

🇸🇩 Sudan

Kenya shares these with other countries

Drives on the left 60Has a coast and land neighbours 115Has english as an official language 63Has swahili as an official language 4Is a member of the commonwealth 55Is a member of the african union 54Mainly exports food 47Is in eastern africa 17

Kenya in the Daily Ceteris

Questions from the daily puzzle where the answer is Kenya.

Which country exports the most tea, by volume?

This country exported 625,000 tonnes of tea in 2024, two-thirds more than China, yet earns less per kilo because it sells mostly unbranded bulk leaf rather than packaged, branded tea. source

In which country did M-Pesa launch in 2007, turning an ordinary mobile phone into a bank account for millions of people who had never had one?

The best-known estimate of what that was worth is startling: access to M-Pesa lifted 194,000 households, or 2% of all Kenyan households, out of extreme poverty, with the largest gains among female-headed households as women moved out of farming and into trade. source

Which country gets nearly half its electricity from underground heat?

Geothermal steam from the Great Rift Valley provides about 47% of Kenya's electricity, the highest share of any country. Nearly 90% of Kenya's power is now renewable, mostly geothermal, hydro and wind. source

Keep going

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Country data from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
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