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Uganda

Republic of Uganda · Eastern Africa

Position of Uganda on a world map

At a glance

CapitalKampala
Official languagesEnglish, Swahili
CurrencyUgandan shilling
Drives on theleft
Highest pointMount Stanley5,109 m
Biggest category of goods exportedfood39% of goods exports, 2024
Services share of exports22.8%of everything sold abroad, 2024
CoastlineLandlockedno access to the sea
Internet domain.ug

Uganda by the numbers

Rank is out of the countries with data for that measure. Every figure is the latest year the source publishes.

MeasureValueRank
PopulationEveryone living in the country, all ages, counted mid-year.51.4m (2025)31st
of 209
GDPThe total value of everything the country produces in a year, at current prices.$62.0bn (2025)89th
of 203
Land areaTotal land area, excluding inland water and offshore territory.201k km² (2023)85th
of 209
Military spending, totalWhat the government spends on its armed forces in a year — pay, equipment and operations.$1.12bn (2024)78th
of 151
Exports of goods & servicesThe value of everything the country sells abroad in a year, goods and services combined.$13.3bn (2025)102nd
of 180
Mobile subscriptionsActive mobile phone subscriptions — NOT the same as people. Many people hold two, so a country can have more subscriptions than residents.41.6m (2024)41st
of 205
Forest areaLand under natural or planted trees, whether or not it is productive.22.1k km² (2023)101st
of 203
Agricultural landCropland, land under permanent crops, and permanent pasture.144k km² (2023)59th
of 206
COâ‚‚ emissionsCarbon dioxide released in a year, in millions of tonnes.8 Mt (2024)117th
of 198
Urban populationThe number of people living in urban areas, as each country defines them.16.4m (2025)54th
of 209
Life expectancyHow long a baby born today would live if death rates never changed.68.5 years (2024)158th
of 209
GDP per personEverything the country produces in a year, divided by its population.$1,206 (2025)183rd
of 205
Internet useThe share of people who have used the internet in the last three months.8.9% (2024)189th
of 191
InflationHow much prices rose over the year, measured on a basket of consumer goods.3.6% (2025)74th
of 182
UnemploymentThe share of people who want a job and are looking for one but do not have one.2.7% (2025)155th
of 185
Urban shareThe share of the population living in urban areas.31.9% (2025)184th
of 209
Births per womanHow many children a woman would have across her life at current birth rates.4.17 (2024)19th
of 209
Military spending, share of GDPWhat the country spends on its armed forces, as a share of everything it produces.1.88% of GDP (2024)70th
of 155
Trade opennessImports plus exports as a share of GDP. Above 100% is normal for small trading economies.50.2% of GDP (2025)143rd
of 183
COâ‚‚ per personCarbon dioxide from fuel and industry, divided by the population.0.16 t (2024)181st
of 198
Human Development IndexThe UN’s combined measure of health, education and income, on a scale from 0 to 1.0.582 (2023)158th
of 193

Land borders

🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo🇰🇪 Kenya🇷🇼 Rwanda🇸🇸 South Sudan🇹🇿 Tanzania

Uganda shares these with other countries

Drives on the left 60Is landlocked 43Has english as an official language 63Has swahili as an official language 4Is a member of the commonwealth 55Is a member of the african union 54Mainly exports food 47Is in eastern africa 17

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Country data from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
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