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Six countries outside the EU use the euro: Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City under agreements with the EU, and Kosovo and Montenegro without one.
Four microstates with an agreement, two Balkan states without one.
Have a formal EU monetary agreement letting them use the euro as official currency and mint a limited quantity of their own euro coins.
Adopted the euro with no EU agreement, after using the German mark; they cannot mint euro coins.
Can you name them all?
Test yourselfSix countries outside the EU use the euro: Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City under agreements with the EU, and Kosovo and Montenegro without one.
Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City, Montenegro and Kosovo.
Four microstates with an agreement, two Balkan states without one.
Each name checked against at least two sources, one of them EUR-Lex, on 28 September 2026. Next review by 28 September 2027.
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