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Economics glossary · When markets fail

Free rider problem

What free rider problem means in economics, as one of two tests for a public good, and two ideas built on them, with an example and a question to test yourself.

Definition
Free rider problem
The free rider problem is when people have an incentive to let others pay for a good and then use it without paying, because they cannot be excluded.
Example

Can you think of an example of free rider problem?

Test yourself

Can you name the two tests of a public good, and the two ideas built on them?

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