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Economics glossary · The macroeconomy

CPI and RPI

What CPI and RPI means in economics, as one of the main UK macroeconomic indicators, with an example and a question to test yourself.

Definition
CPI and RPI
The CPI and RPI are price indices that track the cost of a basket of goods and services bought by households; the yearly change in an index is the inflation rate.
Example

Can you think of an example of CPI and RPI?

Test yourself

Can you name the six indicators most often used to judge how the UK economy is doing?

Learn it properly: the module

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