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Cyprus

Republic of Cyprus · Southern Europe

Position of Cyprus on a world map

At a glance

CapitalNicosia
Most common first languageGreek80.9% speak it as a mother tongue
Official languagesGreek, Turkish
Currencyeuro
Drives on theleft
Highest pointMount Olympus1,952 m
Biggest category of goods exportedfuel49% of goods exports, 2024
Services share of exports88.5%of everything sold abroad, 2025
TerritoryEntirely islandsno part on a continental mainland
Internet domain.cy

Cyprus by the numbers

Rank is out of the countries with data for that measure. Every figure is the latest year the source publishes.

MeasureValueRank
PopulationEveryone living in the country, all ages, counted mid-year.1.37m (2025)154th
of 209
GDPThe total value of everything the country produces in a year, at current prices.$41.2bn (2025)104th
of 203
Land areaTotal land area, excluding inland water and offshore territory.9.24k km² (2023)164th
of 209
Military spending, totalWhat the government spends on its armed forces in a year — pay, equipment and operations.$598m (2024)93rd
of 151
Exports of goods & servicesThe value of everything the country sells abroad in a year, goods and services combined.$40.2bn (2025)72nd
of 180
Mobile subscriptionsActive mobile phone subscriptions — NOT the same as people. Many people hold two, so a country can have more subscriptions than residents.1.51m (2024)158th
of 205
Forest areaLand under natural or planted trees, whether or not it is productive.1.73k km² (2023)156th
of 203
Agricultural landCropland, land under permanent crops, and permanent pasture.1.29k km² (2023)163rd
of 206
COâ‚‚ emissionsCarbon dioxide released in a year, in millions of tonnes.7 Mt (2024)123rd
of 198
Urban populationThe number of people living in urban areas, as each country defines them.914k (2025)154th
of 209
Life expectancyHow long a baby born today would live if death rates never changed.81.8 years (2024)40th
of 209
GDP per personEverything the country produces in a year, divided by its population.$41,783 (2025)37th
of 205
Internet useThe share of people who have used the internet in the last three months.89.6% (2024)60th
of 191
InflationHow much prices rose over the year, measured on a basket of consumer goods.0.1% (2025)167th
of 182
UnemploymentThe share of people who want a job and are looking for one but do not have one.4.9% (2025)101st
of 185
Urban shareThe share of the population living in urban areas.66.7% (2025)95th
of 209
Births per womanHow many children a woman would have across her life at current birth rates.1.38 (2024)175th
of 209
Military spending, share of GDPWhat the country spends on its armed forces, as a share of everything it produces.1.65% of GDP (2024)78th
of 155
Trade opennessImports plus exports as a share of GDP. Above 100% is normal for small trading economies.189.5% of GDP (2025)10th
of 183
COâ‚‚ per personCarbon dioxide from fuel and industry, divided by the population.5.36 t (2024)48th
of 198
Human Development IndexThe UN’s combined measure of health, education and income, on a scale from 0 to 1.0.913 (2023)33rd
of 193

Land borders

None. Everything that leaves Cyprus goes by sea or by air.

Across the water

Close by sea, with no shared land border.

🇹🇷 Turkey🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Cyprus shares these with other countries

Drives on the left 60Is made up entirely of islands 58Shares no land border 51Has greek as its most common first language 2Has greek as an official language 2Has turkish as an official language 2Uses the euro 20Is a member of the commonwealth 55Is a member of the european union 26Mainly exports fuel 27Earns most of its export income from services 48Is in southern europe 9

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Country data from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
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