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Economics glossary · The macroeconomy

Multiplier

What multiplier means in economics, with an example and a question to test yourself.

Definition
Multiplier
The multiplier is the ratio of the final change in real GDP to the initial change in spending that caused it.
Not to be confused with: Marginal propensity to consume
The marginal propensity to consume is the share of each extra pound of income that a person spends on consumption.
Test yourself

What is the difference between multiplier and marginal propensity to consume?

Learn it properly: the module

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