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Qatar

State of Qatar · Western Asia

Position of Qatar on a world map

At a glance

CapitalDoha
Official languageArabic
CurrencyQatari riyal
Drives on theright
Highest pointQurayn Abu al Bawl103 m
Biggest category of goods exportedfuel84% of goods exports, 2024
Services share of exports21.3%of everything sold abroad, 2025
Internet domain.qa

Qatar by the numbers

Rank is out of the countries with data for that measure. Every figure is the latest year the source publishes.

MeasureValueRank
PopulationEveryone living in the country, all ages, counted mid-year.2.97m (2025)138th
of 209
GDPThe total value of everything the country produces in a year, at current prices.$216bn (2025)56th
of 203
Land areaTotal land area, excluding inland water and offshore territory.11.5k km² (2023)159th
of 209
Military spending, totalWhat the government spends on its armed forces in a year — pay, equipment and operations.$15.4bn (2022)23rd
of 151
Exports of goods & servicesThe value of everything the country sells abroad in a year, goods and services combined.$162bn (2022)38th
of 180
Mobile subscriptionsActive mobile phone subscriptions — NOT the same as people. Many people hold two, so a country can have more subscriptions than residents.4.68m (2024)129th
of 205
Agricultural landCropland, land under permanent crops, and permanent pasture.740 km² (2023)169th
of 206
COâ‚‚ emissionsCarbon dioxide released in a year, in millions of tonnes.135 Mt (2024)34th
of 198
Urban populationThe number of people living in urban areas, as each country defines them.2.95m (2025)125th
of 209
Life expectancyHow long a baby born today would live if death rates never changed.82.5 years (2024)27th
of 209
GDP per personEverything the country produces in a year, divided by its population.$72,525 (2025)17th
of 205
Internet useThe share of people who have used the internet in the last three months.98.1% (2024)11th
of 191
InflationHow much prices rose over the year, measured on a basket of consumer goods.1.3% (2024)141st
of 182
UnemploymentThe share of people who want a job and are looking for one but do not have one.0.1% (2025)185th
of 185
Urban shareThe share of the population living in urban areas.99.4% (2025)11th
of 209
Births per womanHow many children a woman would have across her life at current birth rates.1.72 (2024)124th
of 209
Military spending, share of GDPWhat the country spends on its armed forces, as a share of everything it produces.6.50% of GDP (2022)7th
of 155
Trade opennessImports plus exports as a share of GDP. Above 100% is normal for small trading economies.100.2% of GDP (2022)63rd
of 183
COâ‚‚ per personCarbon dioxide from fuel and industry, divided by the population.45.51 t (2024)2nd
of 198
Human Development IndexThe UN’s combined measure of health, education and income, on a scale from 0 to 1.0.886 (2023)43rd
of 193

Land borders

🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia

Across the water

Close by sea, with no shared land border.

🇮🇷 Iran

Qatar shares these with other countries

Drives on the right 149Has a coast and land neighbours 115Has arabic as an official language 25Is a constitutional monarchy 40Mainly exports fuel 27Is in western asia 17

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Country data from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
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