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Belarus

Republic of Belarus · Eastern Europe

Position of Belarus on a world map

At a glance

CapitalMinsk
Official languagesBelarusian, Russian
CurrencyBelarusian ruble
Drives on theright
Highest pointDziaržynkaja hara345 m
Biggest category of goods exportedmanufactured goods38% of goods exports, 2021
Services share of exports22.7%of everything sold abroad, 2025
CoastlineLandlockedno access to the sea
Internet domain.by

Belarus by the numbers

Rank is out of the countries with data for that measure. Every figure is the latest year the source publishes.

MeasureValueRank
PopulationEveryone living in the country, all ages, counted mid-year.9.09m (2025)99th
of 209
GDPThe total value of everything the country produces in a year, at current prices.$93.4bn (2025)80th
of 203
Land areaTotal land area, excluding inland water and offshore territory.203k km² (2023)84th
of 209
Military spending, totalWhat the government spends on its armed forces in a year — pay, equipment and operations.$1.49bn (2024)67th
of 151
Exports of goods & servicesThe value of everything the country sells abroad in a year, goods and services combined.$51.4bn (2025)64th
of 180
Mobile subscriptionsActive mobile phone subscriptions — NOT the same as people. Many people hold two, so a country can have more subscriptions than residents.11.9m (2024)85th
of 205
Forest areaLand under natural or planted trees, whether or not it is productive.88.1k km² (2023)57th
of 203
Agricultural landCropland, land under permanent crops, and permanent pasture.80.3k km² (2023)78th
of 206
COâ‚‚ emissionsCarbon dioxide released in a year, in millions of tonnes.54 Mt (2024)55th
of 198
Urban populationThe number of people living in urban areas, as each country defines them.7.22m (2025)82nd
of 209
Life expectancyHow long a baby born today would live if death rates never changed.74.4 years (2024)106th
of 209
GDP per personEverything the country produces in a year, divided by its population.$10,279 (2025)98th
of 205
Internet useThe share of people who have used the internet in the last three months.94.3% (2024)33rd
of 191
InflationHow much prices rose over the year, measured on a basket of consumer goods.6.6% (2025)37th
of 182
UnemploymentThe share of people who want a job and are looking for one but do not have one.3.4% (2025)131st
of 185
Urban shareThe share of the population living in urban areas.79.5% (2025)55th
of 209
Births per womanHow many children a woman would have across her life at current birth rates.1.22 (2024)190th
of 209
Military spending, share of GDPWhat the country spends on its armed forces, as a share of everything it produces.2.07% of GDP (2024)55th
of 155
Trade opennessImports plus exports as a share of GDP. Above 100% is normal for small trading economies.112.1% of GDP (2025)45th
of 183
COâ‚‚ per personCarbon dioxide from fuel and industry, divided by the population.5.97 t (2024)42nd
of 198
Human Development IndexThe UN’s combined measure of health, education and income, on a scale from 0 to 1.0.824 (2023)65th
of 193

Land borders

🇱🇻 Latvia🇱🇹 Lithuania🇵🇱 Poland🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇦 Ukraine

Belarus shares these with other countries

Drives on the right 149Is landlocked 43Has russian as an official language 4Mainly exports manufactured goods 83Is in eastern europe 4

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Country data from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
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